Oregon Esthetician State Board

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Which reaction is produced by anaphoresis in galvanic current?

Neutral reactions
Acidic reactions
Alkaline reactions
Hypertonic reactions

The correct answer is: Alkaline reactions

Anaphoresis, when used in conjunction with galvanic current, specifically produces alkaline reactions. This occurs due to the chemical changes that take place during the process. In anaphoresis, negatively charged ions are introduced into the skin, which leads to an alkaline reaction at the cathode. This reaction can help in softening the skin and promoting conditions favorable for the penetration of certain products. The adjustments in pH levels are essential in the context of skin treatments, as they can influence how products are absorbed and the overall effect on the skin. Understanding these reactions can help estheticians provide effective treatments tailored to their clients' needs.