Oregon Esthetician State Board

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What term is used to describe skin conditions that can be congenital or acquired due to inflammation?

Dyschromia
Leucoderma
Psoriasis
Albinism

The correct answer is: Leucoderma

The term that describes skin conditions that can be either congenital or acquired due to inflammation is leucoderma. This term specifically refers to skin depigmentation that results from various causes, including inflammatory conditions or congenital factors. Leucoderma can manifest through patches of lighter skin as a result of loss of melanocytes, which are cells responsible for producing pigment in the skin. This can occur due to several reasons such as auto-immune responses, skin trauma, infections, or genetic factors. Dyschromia refers to any abnormality in skin pigmentation that can be acquired or congenital, but it encompasses a broader range of pigmentation disorders, not specifically focusing on inflammation. Psoriasis is a specific inflammatory condition characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin, but it is a particular disorder rather than a general term for skin depigmentation. Albinism is a hereditary condition characterized by the absence of melanin, leading to very light skin, hair, and eyes, but it is not considered a condition acquired from inflammation. Thus, leucoderma accurately captures the essence of skin decoloration that can arise from a combination of congenital and inflammatory factors.