Oregon Esthetician State Board

What occurs when cells begin to divide rapidly and evenly?

1. Benign tumors

2. Malignant tumors

3. Both benign and malignant tumors

4. None of the above

The correct answer is: Both benign and malignant tumors

When cells begin to divide rapidly and evenly, it indicates an abnormal growth pattern that can lead to the formation of tumors. This abnormality is characteristic of both benign and malignant tumors. Benign tumors are typically not cancerous and grow slowly. They usually remain localized and do not invade surrounding tissues. However, even benign tumors can result from a rapid and even division of cells. On the other hand, malignant tumors grow rapidly and can invade nearby tissues and metastasize to distant sites in the body, indicating a more aggressive behavior associated with cancer. Thus, the correct answer reflects the fact that both types of tumors arise from cells that undergo rapid and even division, albeit with differing behaviors and implications for health. This comprehensive understanding underscores the necessity of recognizing that cell division can lead to diverse outcomes based on the nature of the growth.